By August 1949 the USSR became the world's second superpower, thanks to its spies who had stolen America's atomic secrets. But by March 1953, Stalin is dead and KGB chief, Beria, is executed later the same year. Nikita Kruschev tries to reduce the power of the security service, splitting it into several sections...but it doesn't last and, soon, the KGB is back. In the USSR, countless KGB operatives spied on opponents of the regime at home, guarded the state and party leadership, and abroad tried to find out as much as possible about the intentions of the NATO countries and, if possible, to sabotage them.
Mid-1942, as Hitler’s forces are pushing into southern Russia to take the oilfields, he spies a city prized by his enemy Stalin – Stalingrad. If Hitler can capture this city, he can expand his empire all the way to the Urals. But what Hitler hasn’t counted on is the enormous resilience of the Soviet people; men and women willing to defend their Motherland at all costs. What ensues at Stalingrad is one of the bloodiest battles in the history of warfare, with an estimated 2 million total casualties, and an event that turns the tide for the Germans.
From the first shots fired in Poland to the dawn of the atomic age, this gripping documentary revisits the most devastating conflict in modern history with the scale, urgency, and human focus it demands. Through decisive battles, world-changing leaders such as Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Josef Stalin rare wartime perspectives, and the immense suffering of soldiers and civilians, it shows how total war reshaped nations, destroyed millions of lives, and forced humanity into a new and terrifying era. The first three episodes plunge directly into the war’s explosive beginnings. In September 1939, Germany invades Poland after a secret pact between Adolf Hitler and Josef Stalin clears the path for aggression, setting Europe on fire once again. As Nazi forces crush the Netherlands and Belgium and drive west, Churchill prepares Britain for an air assault while Roosevelt races to turn American industry into a weapon of survival. The story then moves to Operation Barbarossa, Hitler’s colossal surprise invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, the largest and most costly land offensive ever launched, where ambition, brutality, and resistance collide on an unimaginable scale.
In episodes 9 and 10 of this series, the war moves from the secrecy of codebreaking rooms to one of the most brutal battlefields in history. Far from the front lines, in the quiet English countryside, a hidden struggle unfolds at Bletchley Park, where brilliant mathematicians, linguists and intelligence officers race to crack Germany’s Enigma code. Every intercepted message could save ships, reveal enemy plans and alter the fate of entire campaigns, turning silence, patience and genius into weapons as powerful as tanks or bombers. The story then shifts to the Eastern Front, where Hitler launches Operation Blue in a desperate drive toward the Soviet oil fields and the city of Stalingrad. What begins as a strategic offensive becomes a nightmare of street-by-street combat, starvation, freezing conditions and unimaginable sacrifice. As German forces are pulled deeper into the ruins and Soviet resistance hardens, Stalingrad becomes more than a battle for a city; it becomes a turning point in World War II, where ambition, endurance and catastrophe collide on a scale that changed the course of the war.
In the USSR, countless KGB operatives spied on opponents of the regime at home, guarded the state and party leadership, and abroad tried to find out as much as possible about the intentions of the NATO countries and, if possible, to sabotage them.