In episodes 17 and 18, the Second World War enters its most devastating final phase as two distant battlefields become the stage for unimaginable destruction. Across the Pacific, American forces fight island by island against an enemy determined to resist to the very last soldier. Every beachhead is won at an unbearable cost, revealing a campaign where courage, sacrifice and survival are pushed beyond all human limits. As casualties mount and Japan refuses to surrender, the conflict descends into one of the bloodiest chapters in military history. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union launches its overwhelming final offensive into the heart of Nazi Germany. As the Red Army closes in on Berlin from the east and Western Allied forces advance from the west, Hitler's collapsing regime makes one last desperate stand. Street by street, the battle for the German capital becomes a brutal struggle that seals the fate of the Third Reich. Through extraordinary archival footage and firsthand accounts, these episodes reveal how two immense campaigns—one in Europe and one in the Pacific—brought the deadliest war in history to its dramatic and unforgettable conclusion.
The fascinating history of the military force of the Soviet Union. For 70 years, the Red Army was one of the foundations of the USSR, an instrument of fear as well as admiration, a symbol of liberation as well as coercion. While everyone knows that Trotsky's name is attached to its creation, most of its past is made up of military defeats and failures, contrary to the common idea. This documentary explores its history, combining epic narrative and deconstruction of the myth.
It was the bloodiest war in history, yet Hitler's brutal invasion of the Soviet Union and Stalin's subsequent fight back is surprisingly little known in the West. More than 30 million people died during Hitler and Stalin's terrible war in the East - more than in any other single war in history. With direct testimony from people who perpetrated atrocities and the victims who suffered on both sides, we bring the unspeakable to the screen and allowing victims and aggressors to tell the truth as they see it. In the first episode, we will look at Hitler's plans to invade the Soviet Union and the horror of the first months of conflict.
This episode examines the end of and the period immediately after World War II. It looks at Stalin's efforts to seize control of Poland and Eastern Europe, Democratic part bosses efforts to drop Henry Wallace from the 1944 presidential ticket, and British efforts to maintain their colonial holdings after the war.
The final part examines political revolution and how art was at the forefront of throwing out 1,000 years of royal rule, from its earliest revolutionary days of enthusiasm and optimism when painting died, the poster was king and the machine-made triumphed over the handmade to the dead hand of Socialist Realism. Andrew roots out great portraits of Stalin now hidden in museum storerooms and never on public view, looks at the transformation of the Moscow metro into a great public art gallery and visits the most stunning creation of post-war Communist rule, the Space Monument. Finally, he comes to the confusion and chaos of Russia today and how it is producing some of the world's strangest art - from heroic sculptures of Russian leader Vladimir Putin to the insides of a giant erotic apple; from the recreation of the Imperial royal family facing the firing squad to sculpture in liquid oil; from Russia's embrace of the commercial art market to a return to Socialist Realism. Russia seems to stand on another brink of revolution.
Putin returns to power under a storm after a four-year absence, but his attempts to improve his popularity are hobbled by accusations of corruption. The final part of this sinister history doesn’t quite come up to date with Vladimir Putin’s recent moves to 'reset' the Russian constitution so he can rule, theoretically, until at least 2036 – longer than Stalin. But it does walk us through some of his other moves to entrench power, including vote-rigging in parliamentary elections that was so brazen, his approval ratings fell amid mass street protests. Leading the protests was opposition leader Boris Nemtsov, who was then simply gunned down on a street near the Kremlin. These days, we are told, the world stage interests Putin more than the Russian one, and with various 'mini-Putins' installed around the world, his legacy looks safe.
Meanwhile, the Soviet Union launches its overwhelming final offensive into the heart of Nazi Germany. As the Red Army closes in on Berlin from the east and Western Allied forces advance from the west, Hitler's collapsing regime makes one last desperate stand. Street by street, the battle for the German capital becomes a brutal struggle that seals the fate of the Third Reich. Through extraordinary archival footage and firsthand accounts, these episodes reveal how two immense campaigns—one in Europe and one in the Pacific—brought the deadliest war in history to its dramatic and unforgettable conclusion.