Professor Jerry Brotton reveals that maps are far more than neutral guides to places: they are expressions of the societies that create them and powerful instruments for shaping territory, belief and authority. Beginning with some of the earliest known maps, he traces how cartography evolved from marking land and ownership to serving kings, empires, scientists and governments. From Henry VIII’s coastal surveys and the Cassini family’s scientific breakthroughs to the drawing of modern national borders, the series shows how maps can define who controls land, who belongs where and even how entire peoples understand the world around them. Across the three episodes, presented here together in a single uninterrupted video, the journey moves from ancient and medieval worldviews to imperial expansion and the digital age. Brotton explores religious maps, Aztec symbolism, Victorian attempts to classify societies, the politics behind projections of the globe, and the rise of Google Earth and data-driven mapping. He then follows the mapmakers and explorers who turned distant lands into targets for conquest and profit, from Ptolemy and Columbus to Walter Raleigh and the trading empires that followed. The story ends in the Arctic, where new maps are once again being used to stake claims over oil, gas and minerals, proving that even in the twenty-first century, cartography remains inseparable from power, plunder and possession.
An exploration of Earth's cosmic neighbourhood. Looking beyond the borders of our solar system, what's nearby in our galaxy? How do the other objects in our local area influence life on Earth? And, how did Earth's place in the galaxy make it the perfect place for the development of advanced life? Now that the Voyagers have visited the outer planets of the solar system they are heading for new adventures in places astronomers call the Oort Cloud, the heliopause, heliosheath and eventually they may encounter double stars and exoplanets, some of which may pay a visit to the solar system one day or explode showering us with radiation. If the Voyagers live so long they will experience the local fluff, local bubble and other parts of the habitable zone of the galaxy.
In the 80s the nature of the Latino Diaspora changes again. From Cuba a second wave of refugees to United States – the Mariel exodus – floods Miami . The same decade sees the sudden arrival of hundreds of thousands of Central Americans (Salvadorans, Guatemalans, and Nicaraguans) fleeing death squads and mass murders at home like activist, Carlos Vaquerano. By the early 1990s, a political debate over illegal immigration – has begun. Globalization, empowered by NAFTA, means that as U.S. manufacturers move south, Mexican workers head north in record numbers. A backlash ensues: tightened borders, anti-bilingualism, state laws to declare all illegal immigrants felons. But a sea change is underway: the coalescence of a new phenomenon called Latino American culture-as Latinos spread geographically and make their mark in music, sports, politics, business, and education.
Guided by Stanley Tucci, this documentary journeys into the heart of Italy to reveal the country as it truly is, complex, contradictory, and deeply rooted in its culinary traditions. Through food, Tucci uncovers stories of history, identity, and innovation, showing how every dish reflects centuries of culture, migration, and local pride. What emerges is not a postcard Italy, but a living, evolving nation where cuisine is a language spoken by everyone. In the first three episodes, Tucci immerses himself in Tuscany, savoring the artistry of its cuisine while exploring Florence and Siena, where Renaissance creativity still shapes the table. He then heads north to Italy’s industrial regions, discovering cutting-edge gastronomy and futuristic farming, from high-tech agricultural labs to unexpected gourmet food found at service stations. Finally, in the German-speaking Alpine north, he explores a dual cultural identity through mountain dishes, skiing traditions, and glacial river fishing, revealing how history, borders, and landscape have forged a cuisine unlike any other in Italy.
On 21 December 1988, Pan Am Flight 103 explodes over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing all 259 people on board and 11 residents on the ground. What follows is one of the largest and most complex terrorism investigations ever undertaken in Britain, forcing Scottish detectives and the FBI to work across borders, sift through an enormous debris field and reconstruct how a bomb was placed aboard the aircraft. Based on real events, the series follows both the painstaking search for those responsible and the devastating impact of the attack on the town of Lockerbie and on families on both sides of the Atlantic. In the first three episodes, the investigation begins amid chaos as police recover bodies and fragments of the aircraft while international pressure mounts for answers. Early clues lead investigators toward possible suspects and networks connected to the bombing, but every breakthrough raises new questions. When Scottish officers travel to the United States with potentially crucial evidence, tensions emerge between agencies, particularly over intelligence the CIA may be withholding about a possible bomb maker. The result is a gripping reconstruction of an inquiry in which forensic evidence, international politics and competing intelligence interests collide, while the families of the victims wait for the truth.
What begins as a fascination with rare and dangerous reptiles grows into a lucrative global underground built on smuggling, obsession and rivalry. From the eccentric dealers who helped create the exotic animal trade to the investigators determined to stop it, the series exposes a hidden world where protected species, major zoos, criminal networks and enormous sums of money collide. At its center are men such as Tommy Crutchfield and Hank Molt, whose bitter feud reveals how quickly passion for reptiles can turn into betrayal, trafficking and environmental damage. The documentary also shows how this trade helped reshape ecosystems and drove entire species closer to extinction. In the first three episodes, the story traces the rise of the reptile-smuggling world from the 1970s onward. The obsession with owning animals no one else could obtain fuels a booming illegal market, while authorities begin taking notice of dealers operating across borders. In Florida, Ray Van Nostrand enters the business and becomes entangled with Miami’s darker underworld of drug trafficking and gun-running, drawing the attention of the DEA. Later, his son Mike attempts to transform the family operation into a legitimate international import-export empire, only for old criminal connections and his father’s return to threaten everything he has built.
Across the three episodes, presented here together in a single uninterrupted video, the journey moves from ancient and medieval worldviews to imperial expansion and the digital age. Brotton explores religious maps, Aztec symbolism, Victorian attempts to classify societies, the politics behind projections of the globe, and the rise of Google Earth and data-driven mapping. He then follows the mapmakers and explorers who turned distant lands into targets for conquest and profit, from Ptolemy and Columbus to Walter Raleigh and the trading empires that followed. The story ends in the Arctic, where new maps are once again being used to stake claims over oil, gas and minerals, proving that even in the twenty-first century, cartography remains inseparable from power, plunder and possession.